FOAMed in EM @ Copyright 2016
End-tidal CO2 monitoring in cardiac arrest
Pitfall: a common pitfall is to stop chest compressions as soon the end-tidal CO2 jumps to 40. CPR should only be discontinued after persistent end-tidal CO2 >40 and additional signs of ROSC are present. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: COVD-19 ARDS Infographic
https://www.sccm.org/SurvivingSepsisCampaign/Guidelines/COVID-19 Surviving Sepsis Campaign: COVD-19 Hypoxia Management Infographic
https://www.sccm.org/SurvivingSepsisCampaign/Guidelines/COVID-19 Surviving Sepsis Campaign: COVD-19 Therapeutic Updates Infographic
https://www.sccm.org/SurvivingSepsisCampaign/Guidelines/COVID-19 Hypodermoclysis: An alternative to IV infusion therapy
Hypodermoclysis, which can also be called interstitial infusion or subcutaneous infusion, is the subcutaneous administration of fluids to the body, often saline or glucose solutions. Hypodermoclysis can be used where a slow rate of fluid uptake is required compared to intravenous infusion. Typically, it is limited to 1 ml per minute, although it is possible to increase this by using two sites simultaneously. The chief advantages of hypodermoclysis over intravenous infusion is that it is cheap and can be administered by non-medical personnel with minimal supervision. It is therefore particularly suitable for home care. The enzyme hyaluronidase can be added to the fluid to improve absorption during hypodermoclysis. Advantages of HDC over IV:
Disadvantages of HDC:
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